*Bashir B. Sabo & Aminu Hussaini (AUTHORS)
Department of Forestry and Environmental Technology, Binyaminu Usman Polytechnic, Hadejia, Nigeria
Department of Geography, Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author’s Email: bbsabog@mail.com
ABSTRACT: This study examined the impact of electronic waste (e-waste) disposal on human health and environmental quality in Hadejia. The rapid increase in the use of electrical and electronic equipment has resulted in a corresponding rise in e-waste generation, which poses significant environmental and public health challenges, especially in developing urban areas where waste management systems are inadequate. The study specifically assessed current e-waste disposal practices, evaluated the environmental and health effects of improper disposal, and identified factors influencing e-waste management within the study area. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and data were collected from 150 respondents using structured questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages, while inferential analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between e-waste disposal practices and socio-economic sustainability. Findings revealed that a majority of respondents engaged in improper e-waste disposal practices such as open dumping and burning. The study further showed that improper e-waste management significantly contributes to environmental pollution, including soil, water, and air contamination, as well as health risks such as respiratory disorders and skin diseases. The Chi-square analysis indicated a statistically significant relationship between e-waste disposal and socio-economic sustainability. The study concludes that inadequate e-waste management practices pose serious threats to environmental quality and human health in the study area. It recommends strengthened environmental regulation enforcement, establishment of recycling facilities, increased public awareness, and promotion of sustainable e-waste management practices to mitigate environmental and health risks associated with electronic waste disposal.
Keywords: E-waste; Environmental pollution; Human health; Waste management; Sustainability; Hadejia Metropolis